03 Sep Landlord vs. Tenant Disputes in Nigeria: What the Law Says and How to Act Fast

Landlord vs. Tenant Disputes in Nigeria: What the Law Says and How to Act Fast

Disputes between landlords and tenants are some of the most common legal issues in Nigeria. Whether it is disagreement over rent, unlawful eviction, or property damage, both parties often find themselves in heated conflicts. Understanding tenant rights in Nigeria and the steps you can take to resolve issues quickly can save you stress, time, and money.

Understanding Tenant Rights in Nigeria

The Nigerian Tenancy Law provides clear guidelines to protect both landlords and tenants. Under the law, tenants are entitled to:

• Right to Notice: Before eviction, tenants must receive proper notice, usually six months for yearly tenants, three months for quarterly tenants, and one month for monthly tenants.
  
• Right Against Illegal Eviction: A landlord cannot throw a tenant out without a court order.
  
• Right to Habitable Property: Tenants have the right to live in safe and habitable conditions.
  

Right to Peaceful Enjoyment: Once rent is paid, the tenant has the right to enjoy the property without harassment.

Knowing these tenant rights in Nigeria helps you stand firm when a landlord acts outside the law.

Common Causes of Landlord-Tenant Disputes

• Rent Increases – Disagreements arise when landlords impose sudden or excessive rent hikes.
  
• Eviction Without Notice – Some landlords try to remove tenants without proper legal procedure
  
• Failure to Maintain Property – Tenants may complain about landlords who neglect repairs
  
• Security Deposit Issues – Arguments over refunding deposits at the end of tenancy are common.
  
• Breach of Agreement – Either party may break terms outlined in the tenancy agreement.
  

How to Act Fast in a Dispute

When disputes arise, it’s important not to panic. Here’s how to respond effectively:

• Review Your Tenancy Agreement – Always check what you signed to know your legal position
  
• Seek Mediation First – Sometimes, disputes can be resolved by calmly discussing with your landlord
  
• Document Everything – Keep receipts, photos, and written communication as evidence
  
• Know When to Involve the Law – If mediation fails, consult a lawyer immediately. A lawyer can help you file a case in the Rent Tribunal or court if necessary
  
• Act Quickly – Delaying can make matters worse. Understanding tenant rights in Nigeria ensures you don’t get pushed around
  

Read Also: How to Handle Police Invitations and Arrests in Nigeria

How aptResponse Can Help

At aptResponse, we connect you instantly with qualified lawyers who understand tenancy laws in Nigeria. Instead of spending days searching for a lawyer, you can get quick, affordable, and reliable legal advice right from your phone. Whether you’re a landlord facing a difficult tenant or a tenant fighting illegal eviction, our platform ensures you get the right legal support fast.

Final Thoughts

Landlord-tenant disputes are stressful, but you don’t have to go through them alone. By knowing your tenant rights in Nigeria and acting quickly, you can protect yourself from exploitation and resolve issues legally. With aptResponse, help is always just a click away.